What is PLA filament?
PLA stands for polylactic acid. It is made from plant-based raw materials such as corn starch or sugar cane rather than petroleum. That makes PLA the most widely used filament for 3D printers: it prints at a relatively low temperature, hardly shrinks, sticks well to the print bed and gives off almost no smell while printing. Ideal for beginners, and for anyone who wants to print quickly and accurately.
Which PLA should you choose?
Not every PLA is the same. Here is how to quickly find the type that suits your project:
| Type | Suitable for |
|---|---|
| Standard PLA | Most print jobs: figures, gadgets, prototypes and parts. The widest choice of colours. |
| PLA Matte | Prints without gloss, where layer lines are less visible. Great for models and decoration. |
| Silk & Satin | A silk or satin sheen for vases, figurines and gifts. |
| PLA Impact | Impact-resistant parts that need to take a knock. |
| PLA + CF | Stiff, dimensionally stable parts with a matte, technical look. |
| Wood filament | Prints with real wood fibre that you can sand and stain. |
| HS PLA Clear | Transparent prints and high-speed printing. |
| Special PLA | A stone look or recycled PLA. |
Fiberlogy or Fill 3D?
Fiberlogy makes premium filament with a diameter tolerance of ± 0.02 mm and a roundness tolerance of 0.01 mm. Easy PLA comes in a large number of colours, and many are also available as a refill. Fill 3D is our own brand: a very print-friendly, high-quality all-round PLA, made in the Netherlands. A good-value choice for all your everyday printing.
Printing PLA: the right settings
- Nozzle: usually between 195 and 230 °C. Fiberlogy Easy PLA prints at 200–230 °C, Fill 3D PLA at 195–215 °C.
- Print bed: around 50–60 °C. A heated bed is not always necessary, but it does help with a good first layer.
- Cooling: PLA likes plenty of cooling; set the fan to 100% for most prints.
- Enclosure: not needed. With PLA in an enclosed printer, it is better to leave the lid or door open.
The exact temperatures are listed with each product and on the spool. Something going wrong? Our article on solving 3D printing problems covers the most common problems and how to fix them.
The pros and cons of PLA at a glance
Pros
- Easy to print, even without a heated bed
- Little risk of clogging, even at higher speeds
- Hardly any smell while printing
- Good adhesion to the bed and between layers
- Affordable and available in a huge range of colours
- Easy to post-process: sanding, gluing and painting
Cons
- Less tough than PETG, ABS or nylon
- Softens from around 55–60 °C
- Can become brittle outdoors over time
- Not suitable for repeated contact with food
Uses of PLA
- Models and figures: miniatures, figurines, architectural models.
- Prototypes: quickly test a shape or fit before printing in another material.
- Home and hobby: holders, organisers, gadgets, key rings and decoration.
- Education: PLA prints safely and easily, which is why it is widely used in schools.